英国脱欧的难题:政治攻击和外部重新划定边界
1Center for Comparative and International Studies, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
概括
英国脱欧对整合理论提出了一个难题. 这项研究解释了英国脱欧是对欧盟政体的攻击,导致英国解体,并通过加强欧盟27国一体化来加强欧盟27国一体化.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 欧盟研究 欧盟研究
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 功能主义理论未能预测或充分解释英国脱欧.
- 后职能主义解释了英国脱欧的解体,而不是欧盟-27的整合统一.
研究的目的:
- 在一体化理论中解决英国脱欧的难题.
- 分析英国脱欧是对欧盟政体的攻击,而不仅仅是政策失败.
- 扩大后职能主义,包括捍卫超国家一体化.
主要方法:
- 整合理论的理论分析 (功能主义,后功能主义).
- 检查英国脱欧作为政治攻击与政策失败.
- 分析欧盟27国在捍卫超国家一体化的反应和战略.
主要成果:
- 英国脱欧被视为对欧盟政体的攻击,是一种独特的危机.
- 该研究引入了"外部重新边界"来描述英国脱欧的双重影响.
- 英国脱欧导致英国脱离欧盟,并加强了欧盟27国之间的一体化.
结论:
- 这篇文章提供了一个精致的后职能主义框架来理解英国脱欧.
- "外部重新边界"的概念能够捕捉到英国脱欧的复杂动态.
- 英国脱欧的结果表明,英国与欧盟关系与欧盟27国凝聚力之间存在分歧.
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