英国脱欧 - - 不是欧盟成员国危机?
Waltraud Schelkle1, Anna Kyriazi2, Joseph Ganderson3
1Department of Political and Social Sciences and Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy.
概括
欧盟 (EU) 在英国脱欧后面临着分裂的恐惧,但表现出团结,制了成员国危机. 分析揭示了欧盟的欧盟.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 欧洲研究是欧洲研究.
背景情况:
- 2016年英国公投投票决定退出欧盟 (EU) 引发了对欧盟内部进一步分裂和多米诺效应的担忧.
- 欧盟首都和布鲁塞尔最初的担忧集中在可能出现连续的成员国危机和欧盟政治不稳定.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧盟对英国脱欧公投的反应以及随后制潜在的成员国危机.
- 质疑关于欧盟分裂的最初警报是毫无根据的.
- 探讨理解欧盟作为一个有弹性,但潜在脆弱的政治实体的理论含义.
主要方法:
- 对欧盟在脱欧后的政治和制度反应进行定性分析.
- 审查研究欧盟的集体努力和展示的团结的学术贡献.
- 理论检查欧盟的能力,以管理成员国挑战和断言权威.
主要成果:
- 尽管最初存在担忧,但欧盟27国表现出了显著的团结,并有效地制了英国脱欧引发的成员国危机.
- 欧洲怀疑论的胜利主义迅速减少,抵消了对欧盟分裂的预测.
- 该研究揭示了欧盟在整合政权威胁期间宣称有多孔边界并调动忠诚度的能力.
结论:
- 欧盟在应对脱欧挑战方面表现出了性,展示了它保持政治凝聚力的能力.
- 虽然避免了即时的危机,但未来成员国挑战的潜力仍然存在,凸显了欧盟固有的脆弱性.
- 这些发现支持对欧盟的理论理解,认为欧盟是一个充满活力的政治机构,能够在压力下宣称权威并动员忠诚.
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