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自我报告的良性前列腺增生症的认识和患病率:沙特阿拉伯的一项横截面研究

Fahad Alzahrani¹, Osama A Madkhali², Amani Khardali³

¹Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Frontiers in public health

|April 17, 2024

概括

良性前列腺增生 (BPH) 影响了12%的沙特男性. 虽然对某些BPH风险的认识很高,但存在知识差距,需要针对性教育计划以获得更好的健康结果.

科学领域:

泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

良性前列腺增生 (BPH) 是老年男性常见的疾病,导致严重的健康问题.
尽管BPH的流行程度很高,但其关键方面仍未得到充分研究,特别是在特定的区域环境中.
了解沙特阿拉伯BPH流行病学对于有效的医疗保健策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定在沙特阿拉伯的男性中良性前列腺激增症 (BPH) 的自我报告患病率.
评估该人口对BPH及其相关风险因素的知识水平.
确定与BPH意识相关的人口因素.

主要方法:

在2022年2月至5月期间,对559名沙特成年男性进行了横截面研究.
用一个验证的问卷来收集关于BPH知识和自我报告的患病率的数据.
使用统计分析,包括单变量和多变量方法来分析数据.

主要成果:

在沙特阿拉伯男性中,BPH的自我报告患病率为12.0%.
大多数参与者都意识到BPH是前列腺癌 (74.2%) 和与衰老 (75%) 的风险因素.
对BPH的认识与婚姻状况,教育水平和就业状况有显著的关联.

结论:

沙特阿拉伯男性通常对BPH有足够的了解,但肥胖和心脏病等特定风险因素需要进一步关注.
有关某些BPH风险因素存在显著的知识差距.
建议为一般人口和高风险群体制定有针对性的教育计划,以改善BPH管理和意识.

关键词:

沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯提高认识提高意识良性前列腺增生症良性前列腺增生症并发症可能导致并发症.有关风险因素的风险因素.症状症状症状症状症状

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