一个新生儿早产信息系统开发的框架,基于当前注册表的系统审查:一个原创的研究
Shahrbanoo Pahlevanynejad1,2, Navid Danaee3, Reza Safdari4
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Journal of biomedical physics & engineering
|April 17, 2024
概括
对早产婴儿和低出生体重 (LBW) 新生儿的注册对于改善护理和研究至关重要. 这项研究提出了一个框架来标准化早产记录,增强数据收集和临床知识的获取.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理和注册表的发展.
- 医疗信息学和数据管理
- 公共卫生和流行病学.
背景情况:
- 登记册对于早产和低出生体重 (LBW) 新生儿的数据至关重要.
- 它们有助于改善护理和推进新生儿学研究.
- 标准化数据收集对于有效使用注册表至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的早产登记册.
- 调整适用于早产婴儿登记册的最低数据集.
- 提出制定标准化早产登记册的框架.
主要方法:
- 对电子数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网等) 的系统审查. 和灰色的文学.
- 根据PRISMA指南,对标题,摘要和全文进行选.
- 提取和分析注册信息,范围,类型,数据源,目的和变量.
主要成果:
- 包括56篇论文,详细介绍了34个国家的51个早产系统/数据库 (1963-2017).
- 基于数据,信息和知识结构,开发了一个早产登记框架.
- 该框架作为信息和知识管理的中心模型.
结论:
- 这一系统性审查提供了与早产有关的登记册的全面概述.
- 拟议的框架可以指导开发新的注册表,遵守国际标准.
- 它促进了高价值的临床数据收集,以增强临床知识和改善新生儿结果.
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