西班牙裔工人对美国农场猪安乐死的态度
Nancy F Acevedo León1,2, Pablo Lamino Jaramillo3, Carlos Durán Gabela4
1School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX, United States.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|April 17, 2024
概括
经验较少的西班牙裔农场工人表现出较低的意愿和能力来执行猪安乐死. 解决培训需求和心理障碍对于动物福利和行业标准至关重要.
科学领域:
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 农业劳动力研究 农业劳动力研究
- 兽医伦理 兽医伦理
背景情况:
- 农场猪安乐死涉及动物福利和经济考虑.
- 现有的指导方针缺乏对多元化农业劳动力的文化敏感性.
- 及时安乐死对于共同猪业审计 (CSIA) 合规性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个调查工具来评估西班牙裔护理人员对猪安乐死的态度.
- 评估猪养护者的态度,并确定执行安乐死的障碍.
- 确定影响猪安乐死实践的人口和心理因素.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种调查工具,并向爱荷华州16个农场的163名参与者进行了管理.
- 数据收集持续了两天,每天分配60分钟.
- 分析了人口统计,心理测量和猪管理数据.
主要成果:
- 经验较少的员工表现出对CSIA的知识较少,识别受损猪的能力较低,以及对安乐死的意愿较低.
- 二次创伤性压力与倦怠和工人的满意度相关.
- 女性参与者报告了较高的二次创伤性压力和较低的同情满意度.
结论:
- 人口,心理和培训因素影响了西班牙裔护理人员对猪安乐死的看法.
- 调查结果可以为有针对性的培训计划提供信息,以改善猪识别和及时安乐死.
- 加强培训可以有利于人类福祉,动物福利和行业审计绩效.
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