情绪调节和自杀念头 - - 对感知到的社会支持和避免应对的调解作用
Soham Gupta1, Jonathan Fischer2, Sakhi Roy3
1Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University Kolkata, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 17, 2024
概括
印度大学生的自杀想法因生活情况而异. 情绪调节策略,如认知重新评估和表达性抑制,会影响自杀想法,通过社会支持和应对机制来调解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头的流行率在全球大学生中差异很大.
- 印度的自杀率有所增加,这凸显了对学生心理健康的研究的需要.
- 情绪调节和应对策略在印度大学生自杀想法中的作用仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度大学生在各种家庭结构 (单独,核,联合) 中自杀念头的差异.
- 检查感知到的社会支持和回避性应对在情绪调节 (认知重新评估,表达式抑制) 和自杀思想之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 随机选择了200名大学生 (平均年龄为19.9岁) 的样本.
- 统计分析包括克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,皮尔森的产品时刻相关性和通用线性模型 (GLM) 中介分析.
主要成果:
- 在单独生活的学生,核家庭和联合家庭之间,在终身自杀念头方面发现了显著的差异.
- 认知重新评估与减少自杀念头有关,通过感知到的社会支持和回避性应对来调解.
- 表达式抑制与增加自杀念头有关,也通过感知到的社会支持和避免应对来调解.
结论:
- 生活安排与印度大学生自杀思想的变化有关.
- 情绪调节策略显著影响自杀念头,社会支持和应对机制发挥着关键的调解作用.
- 建议定期进行心理咨询,以解决该人口中自杀念头应对策略的有效性.
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