捕捉现场或媒体呈现的音乐的感知和审美判断的差异:开发了一种自我报告仪器
Larina Sue Meinel1, Claudia Bullerjahn1, Alexander Lindau2
1Department of Social Sciences and Cultural Studies, Institute of Musicology and Music Education, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 17, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的工具来衡量人们在现场和录制表演中如何感知音乐. 这种语义差异捕捉了声学,视觉和视听元素,为音乐体验和美学判断提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 经验音乐研究的研究.
- 声学和精神声学学术.
- 在音频中的人与计算机的交互.
背景情况:
- 在现场和录制格式之间,音乐的感知有很大差异.
- 现有的研究缺乏足够的工具来区分这些感知体验.
- 需要一个全面的工具来评估音乐表演的感知.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种用于音乐表演感知的新型测量仪器.
- 为了在各种性能模式中捕捉与美学判断相关的维度.
- 为了使实证调查到音乐表演形式的多元性.
主要方法:
- 利用3D模拟和动态双耳合成来创建各种听觉和视听刺激.
- 采用混合方法方法,包括定性分析 (基础理论) 和剧目网格技术.
- 进行了两项研究:一个用于语义差异创建,另一个用于对45名参与者进行评估.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个含义差异,有61个项目,从~400个属性对减少,组织成18个子尺度和9个单个项目.
- 确定了关键的感知维度,包括声学,视觉和视听交互,以及总体评估.
- 证明坐位会影响声音质量判断,视觉元素会影响沉浸感,并在模拟的现场环境中产生影响.
结论:
- 创建的语义差异为评价音乐表演,特别是古典音乐会提供了新的范围.
- 该工具有助于对现场音乐体验和中介音乐体验之间的细微差别进行实证研究.
- 未来的研究可以扩大刺激池,模块化调整差异,并探索代表性不足的社会组成部分.
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