了解韩国女性工人的职业过渡经历:使用职业决策树模型
Namhee Kim1, Kyung Nam Kim1, Pyounggu Baek2
1Department of Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 17, 2024
概括
韩国女性工人经常过渡职业,因为要求工作影响健康,而不仅仅是家庭职责. 未解决的职业利益和不断变化的优先事项也推动了这些转变,突出了独特的文化影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 关于非西方女性工人的职业转型的研究有限.
- 要了解女性的职业发展轨迹,需要采用情境敏感的方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索韩国女性工人职业转型的原因和影响因素.
- 将Bian和Wang的职业决策树模型 (2019) 作为一个概念框架.
主要方法:
- 使用深度采访的定性方法.
- 35名韩国女性工人在不同的职业生涯阶段参加了.
主要成果:
- 职业转型的主要动机:由于苛刻的工作生活,难以保持身体和心理健康.
- 家庭责任 (抚养孩子) 是次要的,经常与其他因素一起提及.
- 未解决的职业利益,缺乏先前的职业目标/准备,以及不断变化的价值观/优先事项也引发了转型.
结论:
- 韩国的社会文化特征极大地影响了女性的职业过渡经历.
- 研究结果显示,与以西方为基础的关于女性职业转型的研究相比,有显著的差异.
- 强调需要对女性的职业道路有文化细微的理解.
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