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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

343
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
343
Vygotsky's Cognitive Development in Cultural Context01:22

Vygotsky's Cognitive Development in Cultural Context

73
Lev Vygotsky, a pioneering Russian psychologist, developed a theory of cognitive development that centers on the influence of social and cultural factors. Unlike Jean Piaget, who emphasized the child's direct interaction with the physical world as key to development, Vygotsky argued that cognitive growth is an interpersonal process that unfolds within a cultural context. For Vygotsky, a child's learning cannot be separated from their social environment, which includes the values,...
73
Language Development01:22

Language Development

358
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
358
Surveys02:16

Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Language01:16

Language

212
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
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Case Studies01:22

Case Studies

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There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
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从多语言环境中的定性实地研究中学到的经验教训.

Shweta Jain Verma1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.

Qualitative research in medicine & healthcare
|April 17, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

在多语言环境中进行定性研究带来了独特的挑战. 本研究详细介绍了在不同的语言环境中进行有效的医疗保健实地工作的策略,包括一种新的采访技术和数据分析方法.

关键词:
混合方法混合方法.跨语言的跨语言.一个翻译,一个翻译.面试 面试 面试 面试严谨的严谨性 严谨的译员 翻译员 翻译员

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科学领域:

  • 医疗保健研究方法的方法.
  • 在多语言环境中进行定性研究.
  • 跨文化研究跨文化研究.

背景情况:

  • 在多语言环境中进行定性研究是必不可少的,但具有挑战性.
  • 在印度次大陆以11种语言进行中风试验过程评估.
  • 需要了解多元文化背景下的医疗保健现场工作.

研究的目的:

  • 思考多语言定性研究中的挑战,错误和成功.
  • 为在多元文化医疗保健环境中的研究人员提供见解.
  • 为定性数据的主题分析提供一个逐步的方法.

主要方法:

  • 一个中风试验的定性过程评估.
  • 在印度次大陆以11种语言进行的研究.
  • 开发混合面试技术,并聘请专业翻译人员.

主要成果:

  • 在多语言医疗保健现场工作中成功应对挑战.
  • 实施混合面试技术,减少参与者和口译员的疲劳.
  • 建立主题分析的逐步方法.

结论:

  • 通过仔细的规划和调整,多语言的定性研究是可行的.
  • 混合面试技术和专业翻译提高了数据质量.
  • 描述的方法使不同语言背景的研究人员有能力.