人工智能应该如何在澳大利亚医疗保健中使用? 来自公民陪审团的建议
Stacy M Carter1,2, Yves Saint James Aquino1,2, Lucy Carolan1,2
1University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW.
The Medical journal of Australia
|April 17, 2024
概括
一个多元化的澳大利亚人建议制定医疗保健人工智能治理宪章. 他们的建议涵盖了人工智能的好处,公平,患者权利和对可信任的医疗技术的负责任开发.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健系统.
- 确保人工智能在卫生领域的负责任和道德使用对于公众信任和患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从多元化的澳大利亚公众样本中收集关于在医疗保健中使用AI的建议.
- 为澳大利亚卫生系统中人工智能实施指南的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个由30名人口统计学上不同的澳大利亚公民组成的公民陪审团被召集.
- 陪审员在18天内进行了审议,收到专家信息并参与讨论.
- 通过结构化,协商的过程制定了建议.
主要成果:
- 陪审团建议为医疗保健AI制定一个独立管理的宪章和框架.
- 主要建议侧重于平衡好处和危害,解决偏见,患者权利和治理问题.
- 具体领域包括临床和技术标准,数据使用,开源软件,AI评估和公共教育.
结论:
- 审议性公众参与可以为医疗保健中的AI提供有价值的建议.
- 这些由公民主导的建议可以指导政策制定者,临床医生和开发人员朝着负责任的AI采用方向发展.
- 这些发现支持在卫生服务中开发可靠和道德的人工智能应用.
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