高风险怀孕及其与2岁儿童神经发育和行为的关系
Carolina Mariño-Narvaez1, Jose A Puertas-Gonzalez1, Borja Romero-Gonzalez2
1Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Development and psychopathology
|April 17, 2024
概括
高风险怀孕增加了母亲的压力,影响了儿童的发育. 早期发现和预防压力对于母亲和婴儿的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 高风险的怀孕与增加的孕产妇压力有关.
- 怀孕期间母亲的压力可能会对后代的神经发育和行为产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较高风险与低风险怀孕的感知压力,神经发育和行为.
- 调查母亲压力标志物与后代结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 112名参与者被分为高风险和低风险怀孕组.
- 在怀孕期间,使用毛皮质醇和心理分析评估了母亲的压力.
- 在产后24个月评估后代的神经发育和行为.
主要成果:
- 高风险怀孕报告了更高的感知压力和怀孕担忧.
- 高风险怀孕的后代表现出更多的内化行为.
- 来自低风险怀孕的后代表现出更高的外部化行为;低风险怀孕的母亲在产后24个月内皮质醇升高.
结论:
- 高风险怀孕中母亲的压力显著影响孩子的神经发育和行为.
- 早期压力检测和干预计划对于高风险怀孕至关重要.
- 有针对性的支持可以改善母亲和婴儿的健康结果.
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