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流感疫苗接种覆盖率和对外围动脉疾病患者疫苗接种的决定因素

Lucie Chastaingt^1,2,3,4, Marie Laure Toba¹, Carine Boulon⁵

¹Department of Vascular Surgery and Vascular Medicine, Dupuytren University Hospital, Limoges, France.

VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten

|April 17, 2024

概括

在外围动脉疾病 (PAD) 患者中,接种流感疫苗的坚持率较低,只有60.1%的患者已接种疫苗或打算接种疫苗. 年龄是一个关键因素,但需要改善患者对PAD流感风险的教育.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
公共卫生公共卫生
血管医学血管医学

背景情况:

美国心脏协会建议对患有外围动脉疾病 (PAD) 的患者进行流感疫苗接种.
目前在PAD人群中流感疫苗接种覆盖率尚不清楚.
这项研究解决了在PAD患者中了解疫苗接种坚持的差距.

研究的目的:

在患有外周动脉疾病 (PAD) 的患者中确定流感疫苗接种的坚持.
在这个患者群体中确定与流感疫苗接种相关的因素.
为PAD患者提供有针对性的公共卫生干预信息.

主要方法:

一项前性研究,包括来自两个大学血管医学系的494名住院和门诊PAD患者.
通过人口统计,心血管风险因素,疫苗接种状况和看法调查问卷收集的数据.
用于识别疫苗接种决定因素的物流回归分析.

主要成果:

总的来说,60.1%的PAD患者已经接种了疫苗或打算接种疫苗.
接种疫苗与年龄的增长有显著的关联,但与腹腔大动脉动脉瘤,慢性肺炎和慢性脏疾病有负面关联.
只有25.3%的人从全科医生那里获得了疫苗接种信息,许多患者低估了流感风险.
膜病变与接种疫苗有积极的联系.

结论:

在PAD人群中,对流感疫苗接种的坚持特别低.
年龄是一个重要的决定因素,但需要进一步的干预措施来提高疫苗接种率.
提高患者对流感的心血管风险的教育,特别是对于PAD,至关重要.

关键词:

流感是一次流感.心血管疾病心血管疾病周围动脉疾病周围动脉疾病接种疫苗接种疫苗

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