对护士工作场所暴力的保护因素和风险因素:一个横截面研究
Annamaria Bagnasco1, Gianluca Catania1, Nicola Pagnucci1
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Journal of clinical nursing
|April 17, 2024
概括
工作场所暴力 (WPV) 影响了超过32%的护士,其中的风险因素包括工作量和患者行为. 综合预防计划对于更安全的护理环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力 (WPV) 是一个普遍的问题,影响着全球的医疗保健专业人员.
- 在医院和社区环境中,护士面临着口头和身体攻击的重大风险.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,WPV的流行和严重程度可能会加剧.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利护士在工作场所遭受的暴力的普遍性和性质.
- 在护理实践中确定与WPV相关的关键保护性和风险因素.
- 为制定有效的WPV预防和管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2021年1月至4月,在意大利进行了一项全国跨部门在线调查.
- 这项研究涉及来自各种医院和社区服务的护士.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的问卷,包括紧急护理和选中的暴力 (VENT) 和护理工作指数 (PES-NWI) 的实践环境规模.
主要成果:
- 在6079名接受调查的护士中,超过32%的护士报告说在过去12个月中经历了WPV.
- 重要的保护因素包括护士年龄和有效的组织程序.
- 关键的风险因素包括工作负担,患者行为,以及将暴力视为不可避免的感知.
结论:
- 针对护士的职场暴力是医疗保健机构中经常出现的严重问题.
- 多模式预防和管理计划对于缓解WPV至关重要.
- 改善工作环境和实施无暴力政策对于护士安全和优质护理至关重要.
关键词:
虐待 滥用 滥用 滥用 滥用攻击性 攻击性 攻击性 攻击性社区服务社区服务.医院 医院 医院 医院护士 护士 护士保护因素 保护因素有关风险因素的风险因素.调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查工作场所暴力 工作场所暴力更多相关视频
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