"让它成为":关于斐济痴呆症护理的一个有根据的理论
Karen Johnston1, Sefanaia Qaloewai2, Taniela Rasavuka3
1College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Aging & mental health
|April 17, 2024
概括
在斐济,痴呆症护理是通过一种称为"让它成为"的文化结构来管理的,将传统做法与社区对老年人的支持相结合. 这种方法强调同情和家庭网络.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 痴呆症的患病率在全球范围内不断增加,在不同的文化背景下面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解当地的看法和管理策略对于有效的痴呆症护理至关重要.
- 斐济是一个太平洋岛国,为痴呆症护理提供了独特的社会文化环境.
研究的目的:
- 探索斐济利益相关者对痴呆症的看法,经验和管理.
- 确定影响太平洋岛屿痴呆症护理的社会文化因素.
- 在斐济的背景下开发痴呆症护理管理的基础理论.
主要方法:
- 采用了转化基础理论方法.
- 与50个主要利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈和焦点小组.
- 数据分析遵循已建立的转化基础理论方法.
主要成果:
- 建立了痴呆症护理管理的基础理论,以"让它成为"的社会文化构造为中心.
- "让它成为"意味着一种富有同情心的方法,将知识寻求,支持,传统做法和社区网络整合在一起.
- 参与者包括服务提供者,家庭护理人员,痴呆症患者和村长.
结论:
- 斐济的痴呆症护理支持将社区对福祉的理解和文化价值观与正式的服务提供相结合.
- 支持结构包括社会福利,社区网络和针对家庭和社区的教育.
- 这些发现强调了文化敏感方法在集体主义社会中痴呆症护理管理中的重要性.
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