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[时间空间进化和影响生态系统服务价值的因素在黄河流域]

Yi-Qi Wang¹, Xue-Ying Sun¹

¹School of Economics and Management, Chang'An University, Xi'an 710064, China.

Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue

|April 17, 2024

概括

黄河流域的生态系统服务价值在2000-2020年间波动,社会因素对其产生了重大影响. 空间分析揭示了区域差异和影响这一重要生态资源的关键驱动因素.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态生态学生态生态学
地理地理地理地理.

背景情况:

了解生态系统服务价值 (ESV) 动态对于区域生态健康和人类福祉至关重要.
黄河流域面临复杂的生态挑战,需要详细的ESV分析.
以前的研究往往忽视了影响ESV的因素的空间异质性.

研究的目的:

分析ESV在黄河流域2000年至2020年的时空演变.
确定ESV的主要驱动因素并探索它们的空间异质性.
为该地区生态系统服务的可持续管理提供见解.

主要方法:

使用等效因子方法和NDVI进行ESV测量.
采用地理探测器来识别关键影响因素.
应用地理加权回归 (GWR) 模型来分析影响因素的空间异质性.

主要成果:

黄河流域的ESV在2000-2020年间呈现波动趋势 (增加-减少-增加),南部和上/中流域的ESV值较高.
社会因素是ESV最强的驱动因素,其次是经济因素,然后是自然因素.
人口密度和土地回收对ESV产生了负面影响,而降水则产生了积极的相关性;这些影响从东到西加剧.

结论:

黄河流域的生态系统服务价值受到社会,经济和自然因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
影响因素的空间变化需要针对不同次区域量身定制的管理策略.
调查结果强调了考虑人类活动和气候模式对于有效的生态系统服务管理的重要性.

关键词:

GWR模型GWR模型黄河流域的黄河盆地生态系统服务价值 (ESV)影响因素影响因素.时间空间演变.

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