在"你"和"我"之间:代词和顺序对揭露性侵犯的影响
Virginia Clinton-Lisell1, RaeAnn E Anderson1
1University of North Dakota.
Journal of sex research
|April 17, 2024
概括
在性侵犯调查中使用第二人称代词,并开始使用强制策略的措辞,增加了披露率. 这种措辞可能会提高受访者参与度和报告准确度,以提高敏感话题的准确性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 自我报告工具的措辞在很大程度上影响了参与者的反应.
- 有限的研究存在于调查中的特定措辞如何影响披露,特别是对于性侵犯等敏感话题.
研究的目的:
- 调查代名词使用的变化 (第一人称与第二人称) 和项目顺序 (性行为第一与强制性策略第一) 如何影响性侵犯经历问卷的反应.
主要方法:
- 在979名大学生中进行了2x2的受试者间实验.
- 参与者被随机分配到性经验调查 (SES) 的不同版本中,变化的是代词和项目顺序.
- 测量了阅读时间和自我报告的精神努力.
主要成果:
- 使用第二人称代词并以强制性策略措辞开始的条件产生了最高的披露率.
- 在第二人称代词和强制策略第一条件下的受访者显示阅读时间较长,这表明处理能力增加.
- 在所有条件中都没有观察到对负面影响的显著影响.
结论:
- 在性侵犯自我报告工具中使用第二人称代词和强制性战术第一结构可能会增强对耻辱化的经历的披露.
- 这些措辞策略似乎鼓励受访者更深入地参与调查项目.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索这些发现对其他自我报告措施的适用性.
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