高风险怀孕的睡眠质量:混合方法 结果来自对正念训练干预的随机对照试验
L G Ward1,2,3, Ghada Bourjeily2,4, Kate Guthrie1,3
1Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|April 17, 2024
概括
正念训练 (MT) 可以改善孕妇的睡眠质量,这些孕妇有妊娠高血压疾病的风险. 这项研究发现,MT减少了白天睡眠功能障碍,改善了睡眠的启动和维持.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间睡眠困难很常见,增加了产科并发症的风险.
- 正念训练 (MT) 在非怀孕的成年人中显示对睡眠有好处.
- 它对高危孕妇睡眠的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查MT对妊娠高血压障碍 (HDP) 风险的孕妇睡眠质量的影响.
- 评估通过电话交付的MT干预的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及29名患HDP风险的参与者.
- 参与者被随机分配为为期8周的电话交付的MT干预或通常的治疗 (TAU).
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和定性访谈来评估睡眠质量.
主要成果:
- 与TAU相比,MT参与者报告的白天睡眠功能障碍明显减少.
- 定性数据表明,MT参与者通过正念技能改善了睡眠的启动和维持.
- 大约一半的MT参与者报告说,由于减少了焦虑和不安,整体睡眠质量有所改善.
结论:
- 孕妇经常经历睡眠障碍.
- 通过电话交付的MT似乎是改善高风险怀孕的睡眠质量的可行和可接受的干预措施.
- MT可能是管理睡眠挑战和潜在降低产科并发症风险的宝贵工具.
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