卡尔加里的无家可归者庇护所流动和COVID-19的潜在影响
Ali Jadidzadeh1, Ron Kneebone2
1Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, and School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
概括
无家可归的人面临的挑战是大流行病的隔离. 对卡尔加里避难所数据的分析揭示了避难所和社区之间每月的重大移动,突出显示了这个脆弱人群的COVID-19传播风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 社交距离和自我隔离是关键的流行病应对措施.
- 实施这些措施对于无家可归的人来说尤其具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 分析使用卡尔加里紧急无家可归者庇护所的个人的移动模式.
- 量化该人口接触2019年新冠肺炎疾病 (COVID-19) 风险的程度.
主要方法:
- 利用卡尔加里紧急无家可归者庇护所36,855个独特个体的每日移动数据.
- 分析的数据涵盖2014年1月1日至2019年12月31日的时间.
- 在社区和庇护所之间每月的量化移动.
主要成果:
- 避难所的使用涉及到避难所和更广泛的社区之间的大量个人流动.
- 在社区和庇护所之间,平均每月记录了43,613次移动.
- 这些大量流量表明疾病传播的风险很大.
结论:
- 大量的流动凸显了无家可归人口对COVID-19等传染病的脆弱性.
- 了解这些运动动态对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
- 需要制定策略,以尽量减少依赖无家可归者庇护所的个人暴露风险.
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