利用环境框架,探索对残疾青年健康促进计划的可接受性
Meaghan Walker1, Gillian A King1,2, Toni Lui1
1Bloorview Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Developmental neurorehabilitation
|April 17, 2024
概括
负责他们的健康的儿童和青少年 (CATCH) 计划对于患有脊柱裂变或脑的儿童是可以接受的. 这项健康促进计划显示了改善残疾儿科患者身体活动和饮食的前景.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 脊柱裂或脑的儿童往往需要量身定制的健康干预措施.
- 加强体力活动和饮食对于管理儿童慢性疾病至关重要.
- 卫生计划的可接受性直接影响其有效性和可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童和青少年负责他们的健康 (CATCH) 计划的可接受性.
- 确定影响脊柱裂变或脑儿童及其家长方案可接受性的因素.
- 评估环境系统框架在理解卫生计划采用时的有用性.
主要方法:
- 与儿科参与者 (n=6) 和他们的父母 (n=6) 进行了定性采访.
- 环境系统框架 (微系统,半系统,宏系统) 用于分析.
- 收集了参与者关于计划组件和整体经验的反.
主要成果:
- 儿童和家长都广泛接受了CATCH计划.
- 微系统因素,如儿童的动机,年龄和健康状况影响了接受度.
- 包括虚拟指导和教练-孩子关系在内的Mesosystem因素是显著的.
- 宏观系统因素,如COVID-19,影响了目标实现,但没有影响整体接受度.
结论:
- 该CATCH计划展示了作为针对残疾儿童的量身定制的健康促进干预的潜力.
- 环境系统框架为优化卫生计划设计和实施提供了有价值的见解.
- 未来的研究应该进一步探索CATCH计划对不同儿科患者群体的适应.
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