疫苗可以预防的疾病在卫生保健工作者中的爆发:一个范围审查
Tasnim Hasan1,2,3, Michelle Lynch4, Catherine King3,4,5
1Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
概括
在卫生保健工作者 (HCWs) 中疫苗可预防的疾病爆发是一个重大问题. 本次审查突出了这些疫情的流行病学,并强调了预防HCW疫苗的必要性,以防止未来的事件.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 疫苗可预防的疾病 (VPD) 对医疗保健工作者 (HCW),患者和医疗保健系统构成风险.
- 疫情可能导致疾病,死亡和服务中断.
- 了解HCW中的VPD流行病学对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述HCW中VPD爆发的流行病学.
- 审查可以通过世卫组织为HCWs推的疫苗预防的疾病.
- 为了确定影响医疗保健环境中VPD爆发的因素.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2022年4月发表的文章进行范围审查.
- 在CINAHL,MEDLINE,全球健康和EMBASE数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括不论语言或研究类型的文章,专注于HCW中的VPD爆发.
主要成果:
- 216篇文章符合纳入标准,详细介绍了6种VPD的疫情:流感,麻疹,水,肺结核,百日咳和红疹.
- 大多数研究都来自中高收入国家和中高收入国家.
- 疫情主要发生在医院,一些流感疫情发生在长期护理机构;很少报告HCW疫苗接种率.
结论:
- 在HCW中发生的VPD爆发发生在2000年至2022年之间.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解导致HCW爆发的因素.
- 在HCW中接种疫苗对于预防VPD爆发至关重要.
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