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长期的厌恶习惯,在养老院工作者中具有有限的概括性
Charlotte Edgar1, Faye Chan1, Thomas Armstrong2
1School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|April 17, 2024
概括
医疗保健工作者由于长期习惯而表现出减少的厌恶敏感性,而不仅仅是需求效应. 这种适应性一般化到类似的厌恶触发器,但不是无关的道德或性厌恶.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 情绪调节 情绪调节 情绪调节
背景情况:
- 高度厌恶职业的工人经常遇到身体排泄物和身体包裹的违规行为,导致严重的厌恶.
- 了解适应厌恶对于提高员工满意度和减少这些职位的员工流动至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,在这样的环境中,自我报告的厌恶减少了,但行为证据和习惯机制仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查英国养老院的医疗保健助理 (HCAs) 与对照组相比,是否表现出减少的厌恶感.
- 为了确定是否减少厌恶敏感性与随着时间的推移 (职业生涯持续时间) 的习惯性有关.
- 检查行为回避和厌恶习惯在不同领域的泛化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及32个HCA和50个对照者的比较研究.
- 自我报告的厌恶敏感性的测量 (病原体,性,道德).
- 使用基于网络的优先查看任务评估行为厌恶避免.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,HCAs表现出明显较低的自我报告的病原体厌恶敏感性.
- 病原体的厌恶敏感性与职业生涯持续时间有负相关性,这表明习惯.
- HCA没有表现出行为厌恶回避,即使对于新的厌恶诱因,表明在病原体领域内的概括.
- 在性或道德厌恶敏感度方面没有发现差异,并且概括不扩展到这些领域.
结论:
- 像HCA这样的高厌恶职业的人,习惯于与病原体相关的厌恶.
- 这种习惯导致敏感性降低和病原体厌恶领域内的普遍行为适应.
- 在HCAs中,厌恶习惯是特定于与病原体相关的刺激,不扩展到性或道德厌恶.
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