与医学科学学生的道德决策相关的组件:一个结构方程模型
Soraya Parvari1, Hoorvash Farajidana2,3, Zohreh Mahmoodi4
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
PloS one
|April 17, 2024
概括
伦理推理和道德敏感性显著影响医学学生的伦理决策. 促进这些方面对于医疗保健专业人员的准确性和决策质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 道德心理学道德心理学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 通过他们的决定对社区福祉产生重大影响.
- 在医学科学中评估道德原则是必不可少的,因为HCW的直接社区接触.
- 这项研究探讨了影响医学学生道德决策的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定与医学科学学生的伦理决策相关的组件.
- 评估道德推理,道德敏感性和道德决策之间的关系.
- 为加强医学教育中的伦理培训提供见解.
主要方法:
- 这是一项描述性研究,涉及Alborz医学科学大学的1,235名医学学生.
- 通过社会人口统计信息,道德决策问卷,Lutsen道德敏感性问卷和一般健康问卷 (GHQ) 收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS版本25和LISREL版本8.8进行的统计分析,包括路径分析.
主要成果:
- 伦理推理与伦理决策有显著的正相关性 (B = 0.40).
- 通过临床课程的数量 (B = 0.54) 和道德敏感性 (B = 0.524) 与道德决策密切相关.
- 通过的学期总数与道德决策有负面关联 (B = -0.11).
结论:
- 伦理敏感性与医学学生的伦理决策有很大关系.
- 调查结果强调了在医学培训中关注伦理方面的重要性.
- 提高道德推理和敏感度对于提高学生的道德准确性和决策至关重要.
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