在大学城评估SARS-CoV-2测试遵守率:反复事件建模分析
Yury E García1, Alec J Schmidt1, Leslie Solis2
1Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|April 17, 2024
概括
加利福尼亚州戴维斯的社区COVID-19测试显示,不同群体的参与率很高. 人口因素影响了测试遵守率,年轻人和某些少数民族不太可能持续测试.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社区健康倡议 社区健康倡议
背景情况:
- 健康的戴维斯一起计划旨在控制COVID-19的传播,并通过免费无症状测试等干预措施恢复正常状态.
- 这个倡议为加利福尼亚州戴维斯市的社区大范围的流行病响应提供了一个平台.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定参与社区COVID-19测试计划的个人的人口特征.
- 为了评估多样化的人口中随着时间的推移对COVID-19测试的遵守.
- 分析与占主导地位的COVID-19变种 (Delta和Omicron) 相关的测试模式.
主要方法:
- 分析了2020年11月至2022年6月的测试数据,涵盖了89,924名居民中的770,165次测试.
- 利用循环模型来探索测试频率,时间和人口统计的影响.
- 在不同的人口群体中比较测试行为,包括年龄,性别和种族.
主要成果:
- 总体参与率高 (约洛县人口的41.1%),来自不同种族/族裔和年龄组的参与率很高.
- 测试峰值和阳性病例发生在Omicron变种期间.
- 鉴定了测试坚持的差异:年轻的成年人 (20-34岁) 和西班牙裔/拉丁裔和黑人/非洲裔美国人与老年人和白人相比,分别表现出较低的坚持. 男人也不太可能比女人重新测试.
结论:
- 全社区免费无症状测试计划对于了解测试遵守和趋势是有价值的.
- 人口因素对参与公共卫生检测计划有很大影响.
- 研究结果为优化未来的流行病应对和测试策略提供了见解.
关键词:
在 COVID-19 疫情中,在COVID-19监测计划中,HDT: HYT 这是一个很好的方法.健康的戴维斯 我们一起健康的Yolo 一起在一起这是一个PCRPCR.RT-qPCRR 是一个人.这就是SARS-CoV-2病毒.美国 美国 美国 美国美国的美国.坚持性 坚持性基于社区的社区基础.社区监督是指社区监督.符合合规性的合规性是什么冠状病毒冠状病毒的新冠病毒.人口统计学 人口统计学人口统计数据 人口统计数据参与 参与 参与 参与感染控制的方法传染性 传染性 传染性参与 参与 参与 参与聚合酶连锁反应的发生.公共卫生公共卫生.响应程序 响应程序 响应程序响应程序 响应程序 响应程序反转录定量聚合酶连锁反应的逆转录.严重急性呼吸系统综合征新冠病毒2监控监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督测试 测试 测试 测试 测试这是一个趋势的趋势趋势趋势.趋势 趋势 趋势病毒性 病毒性 病毒性 病毒性病毒 病毒 病毒 病毒病毒病毒病毒病毒.相关概念视频
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