东地中海国家的儿科职业治疗实践概况
1Occupational Therapy Department, Kuwait University, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|April 17, 2024
概括
东地中海国家的儿科职业治疗师主要与患有自闭症谱系障碍和脑的儿童合作. 应用基于证据的实践存在挑战,需要改进以满足客户需求.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 儿科职业治疗 (OT) 是全球主要的实践领域,特别是在东地中海 (EM) 国家.
- 了解EM地区儿科职业治疗师的当前实践对于改善服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在新兴市场国家对儿科职业治疗师进行概述.
- 确定常用的理论模型,评估和干预措施.
- 调查这些治疗师采用基于证据的实践 (EBP).
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面调查.
- 一份电子问卷分发给了EM地区与儿童工作的职业治疗师.
- 118名治疗师参与了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者在康复中心工作,为患有自闭症谱系障碍和脑的学龄前和学龄儿童提供服务.
- 与感官相关的工具是最常见的评估,日常生活活动和游戏作为主要干预目标.
- 治疗师报告说,在实施基于证据的实践方面存在挑战.
结论:
- 儿科职业治疗师在EM地区往往专注于特定的年龄组和条件.
- 发现了知识和实践方面的差距,以及实施方面的挑战.
- 需要加强当前的做法,并整合基于证据的方法,以更好地服务于新兴市场地区的客户.
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