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通过人工智能支持的多式传感牙刷和有针对性的mHealth微消息来加强牙周炎的控制:一个随机试验
Yuan Li1,2,3,4,5, Xinyu Wu1,2,3,4,5, Min Liu1,2,3,4,5
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, Shanghai PerioImplant Innovation Center, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Journal of clinical periodontology
|April 17, 2024
概括
支持人工智能的牙刷通过提高患者口腔卫生的遵守和表现,改善了牙周炎的治疗. 这种数字健康干预为牙周护理提供了一种新的方法,有可能提高效率并降低成本.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 牙周炎的治疗是具有挑战性的,因为患者对口腔卫生的遵守不佳.
- 生物膜失生症导致牙周炎的慢性炎症.
- 新型支持人工智能的多式传感牙刷 (AI-MST) 提供实时指导和远程监控.
研究的目的:
- 评估AI-MST系统作为标准牙周治疗辅助的有效性.
- 评估技术支持的数字干预对牙周炎患者口腔卫生的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单中心,双盲,随机优越性试验.
- 患有一般化II/III期牙周炎的成年人接受了标准护理或AI-MST与远程指导.
- 主要结局:在6个月后,炎症性牙周口袋 (≥4毫米,在探针上有出血) 的解决.
主要成果:
- AI-MST组显示,炎症性牙周口袋的减少显著更大 (7.9%的差异,p<0.05).
- 使用AI-MST的患者获得了明显更好的口腔卫生水平 (p<0.001).
- 在这两组中都没有报告任何重大不良事件.
结论:
- 使用AI-MST的数字健康干预显著改善了牙周治疗结果.
- 提高患者坚持和自我执行口腔卫生的表现是关键因素.
- 这种创新模式有可能提高口腔保健的效率并降低成本.
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