相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice

Published on: September 22, 2020

谷状囊在一个年长的孩子中引起睡眠呼吸障碍

Dylan J Cooper¹, Ron Mitzner², Eric A Gantwerker³

¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, Hempstead, New York, USA dcooper12@northwell.edu.

BMJ case reports

|April 17, 2024

概括

儿科睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 需要标准化的护理. 一个独特的案例凸显了彻底检查呼吸道的重要性,以检测潜在的结构性病变,如儿童的囊.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
儿科睡眠医学儿科睡眠医学
呼吸道疾病呼吸道疾病

背景情况:

对于儿科睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 需要标准化的护理指南.
谷状囊是一种罕见的先天性异常,可导致上呼吸道阻塞.

研究的目的:

介绍一个在SDB工作期间在中年儿童患者中发现的谷囊的独特案例.
强调在儿科SDB病例中进行完整上呼吸道检查的重要性.
讨论儿科SDB中的结构性病变的诊断和管理影响.

主要方法:

一个正在接受SDB检查的儿科患者的病例报告.
灵活的光纤喉腔镜用于呼吸道检查.
手术切除一个谷口囊.
后续检查以评估复发情况.

主要成果:

在一个患有SDB的儿科患者身上,鉴定出一个谷口囊,并成功切除了它.
手术后6个月,人们注意到一个可疑的复发.
重复的喉腔镜检查显示,在修复手术前,可疑的复发完全消失.
这突显了一些气道病变的动态性质.

结论:

完整的上呼吸道检查,包括内镜检查,对于识别SDB儿童的结构性病变至关重要.
虽然很少见,但在儿科SDB的差异诊断中应考虑状囊.
这一案例强调了儿童耳鼻喉科对于SDB管理的彻底诊断方案的需要.

关键词:

头部和部的手术手术.耳鼻喉科 / 耳鼻喉科 / 耳鼻喉科儿科手术儿科手术睡眠障碍睡眠障碍睡眠障碍睡眠障碍睡眠障碍 (呼吸系统医学)

更多相关视频

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

相关概念视频

Sleep Apnea

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.

Alterations in Respiration II

Alterations in Respiration II

There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...

Breathing

Breathing

The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...

Cystic Fibrosis: Management

Cystic Fibrosis: Management

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder that predominantly affects individuals of Northern European descent, occurring at a rate of 1 in 3500. It is caused by a genetic mutation in a gene on chromosome 7, most commonly the ΔF508 mutation, that codes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. This results in thicker mucus secretions and obstruction pathologies in multiple organs, including the lungs and sinuses.
Sinus disease and chronic...