医疗保健中的感知年龄歧视:一种混合概念分析
Xinyi Liu1, Dan Wang1, Chunyan Gu2
1Third Military University/Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
概括
在医疗保健中感知到的年龄歧视涉及自我内化,人际交互,组织系统和政策程序. 了解这些维度是解决医疗保健环境中的年龄歧视的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 识别感知到的年龄歧视对于消除它至关重要.
- 年龄歧视会对老年人的医疗体验产生负面影响.
- 需要明确定义医疗保健中感知到的年龄歧视.
研究的目的:
- 描述医疗保健中感知年龄歧视的概念.
- 分析老年人经历的感知年龄歧视的维度.
主要方法:
- 混合概念分析,整合理论和现场工作阶段.
- 理论阶段的范围审查.
- 对于现场工作阶段,与9名社区老年人进行半结构化采访.
主要成果:
- 在医疗保健中感知到的年龄歧视包括四个维度:自我内化,人际交互,组织系统和程序政策.
- 自我内化包括自我否定和寻求护理的被动性.
- 人际互动涉及负面的看法和不公平的待遇;组织系统显示不熟悉的技术和不足的资源;程序政策强调统一性和缺乏有针对性的做法.
结论:
- 该研究通过其四个关键维度来定义医疗保健中感知到的年龄歧视.
- 这些发现有助于开发用于评估医疗保健中感知年龄歧视的工具.
- 进一步的研究可以建立在这个概念分析的基础上,以打击医疗保健实践中的年龄歧视.
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