喉功能障碍和面显微症中的语音相关特征:对223名患者的回顾性分析
R W Renkema1, K R R Ramdat Misier1, W Rooijers1
1The Dutch Craniofacial Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Sophia's Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
|April 17, 2024
概括
长鼻功能障碍 (VPD) 在面显微症 (CFM) 中很常见,特别是在唇/口腔裂 (CL/P) 中. 所有CFM患者都需要对潜在的VPD风险进行语音治疗评估.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 遗传学和发育生物学
背景情况:
- 耳鼻功能障碍 (VPD) 可以显著影响言语,特别是在面异常的个体中.
- 面显微症 (CFM) 是一种先天性疾病,可以影响面部结构,可能导致语言障碍.
- 唇和/或裂 (CL/P) 经常与面异常有关,并可能加剧言语困难.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有CFM的患者中VPD的患病率,严重程度和风险因素.
- 为了在不同患者群体中比较与VPD相关的语言特征:没有CL/P的CFM,有CL/P的CFM和没有CFM的CL/P.
- 建立对CFM患者语音和语言治疗评估的指南.
主要方法:
- 分析了223名CFM患者的队列,包括59名CL/P患者.
- 在所有参与者中都诊断出VPD,并评估了其严重程度.
- 用多变量逻辑回归来确定CFM患者与VPD相关的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在34名CFM患者 (15.2%) 诊断出VPD,在CL/P患者中患病率更高 (59人中20人).
- 与没有CL/P的CFM患者相比,CL/P的CFM患者的VPD几率明显更高 (OR4.1).
- 在CFM患者中,CL/P是VPD的显著预测因素 (OR 7.4),而CFM的性别,横向性或严重程度与VPD无关.
结论:
- 在CFM中,VPD是一个重大问题,特别是当CL/P存在时.
- 该研究建议,所有患有CFM的患者,无论CL/P状态如何,都应接受对VPD的言语和语言治疗评估.
- 与VPD相关的语音特征在研究组中被发现是相似的,突出了需要一致的诊断方法的需要.
更多相关视频
08:32Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models
Published on: March 1, 2015
21.3K
07:22Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
Published on: December 1, 2023
488
相关概念视频
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Larynx
The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids, corniculates, and...
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids, corniculates, and...
Assessment of the Mouth
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
