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Olivier Galy¹, Jad Adrian Washif², Guillaume Wattelez³

¹Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Research in Education, University of New Caledonia, Nouméa, New Caledonia. olivier.galy@unc.nc.

Scientific reports

|April 17, 2024

概括

运动员在COVID-19封锁期间通过优先考虑基本的心血管和力量炼来保持训练量. 考虑到性别,表现和人类发展指数 (HDI) 的定制培训计划可以帮助在充满挑战的时期保持体力活动.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
公共卫生公共卫生
社会经济学社会经济学

背景情况:

COVID-19大流行和相关的封锁严重破坏了运动员的全球训练实践.
了解训练行为如何在不同的社会经济环境中发生变化,对于运动员的支持至关重要.

研究的目的:

在COVID-19大流行期间检查运动训练和人类发展指数 (HDI) 水平变化之间的关系.
确定运动员在疫情最初100天内保持训练量所使用的策略.

主要方法:

在2020年5月至7月期间,对来自121个国家的10,074名运动员 (业余和专业) 进行了在线调查.
锁定前和期间的培训实践 (频率,持续时间,数量) 被分析,按HDI分层.
研究了影响培训多样化的因素.

主要成果:

在低中等人文发展指数国家,运动员在封锁期间采用了创新的训练方法.
女性和业余运动员报告说,训练的时间显著减少.
来自高HDI国家的运动员和以表现为导向的个人有更多机会进行多样化的训练.
封锁规则,社会经济因素和培训教育限制了培训多样化,特别是在较低的HDI国家.
保持训练量的运动员专注于基本的心血管和力量炼,无论HDI如何.

结论:

在封锁期间保持训练量需要优先考虑基本的健身组件.
建议根据性别,绩效水平和HDI量身定制的训练干预措施,以支持运动员在危机期间.
适应训练和健身计划可以帮助缓解广泛的干扰期间的活动减少.

关键词:

教育教育教育教育教育教育.卫生健康卫生健康卫生健康人类发展指数人类发展指数身体活动身体活动社会经济的不平等.运动运动运动运动运动.

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