关于卢旺达儿童疫苗接种的母亲的知识和信任
Edward Mbonigaba1,2, Fengyun Yu3, Mark Donald C Reñosa4,5
1Centre of Infectious Diseases, Division of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. edwardnkwaya@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|April 17, 2024
概括
大多数卢旺达家长对儿童疫苗有很强的知识和信任,这对公共卫生至关重要. 这些因素与教育,职业和收入有关,突出了针对健康战略的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹 (VH) 构成了严重的全球健康威胁,影响了儿童疫苗接种率.
- 母亲的知识和信任是影响儿童疫苗接种决策的关键决定因素.
- 疫苗接种率下降需要了解影响家长接受疫苗的因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估卢旺达母亲对儿童疫苗的知识和信任.
- 检查疫苗知识与社会人口因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从2022年1月到3月进行了一项横截面调查.
- 数据是通过自行管理的问卷从2,126名卢旺达父母收集的.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了与疫苗知识和信任相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 高比例的家长表现出对儿童疫苗接种有良好的知识 (95.5%) 和信心 (91.4%).
- 关键信息来源包括医疗保健专业人员 (91.8%) 和大众媒体 (28.9%).
- 良好的知识和信任与照顾者,教育,职业和月收入有关;具体决定因素包括照顾者地位,没有正规教育,失业和更高的收入.
结论:
- 大多数卢旺达父母对儿童疫苗接种有很强的了解和信任.
- 公共卫生战略应侧重于教育和加强医疗保健提供者,领导者和家长之间的沟通.
- 通过有针对性的干预和提高参与度,可以实现有利的疫苗接种态度和做法.
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