打破在监狱中获得心理健康护理的障碍:对挪威监禁男性进行定性访谈研究
Line Elisabeth Solbakken1,2, Svein Bergvik3, Rolf Wynn4,5
1Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, N-9038, Norway.
BMC psychiatry
|April 17, 2024
概括
不信任和对后果的恐惧等障碍阻碍了被监禁的人获得心理健康护理. 改善监狱医疗保健系统和工作人员的反应可以提高这一弱势群体的服务可访问性.
科学领域:
- 惩戒卫生卫生机构
- 心理健康护理 获取 获取
- 被监禁的人口.
背景情况:
- 由于不利的背景和恶劣的条件,监狱中精神健康问题很常见.
- 被监禁的人面临着严重的障碍和不愿意获得精神卫生保健服务.
- 实际使用更好地表明服务的可访问性,而不是仅仅是可用性.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在监狱环境中获得心理健康护理的个人和系统促进者和障碍.
- 了解影响囚犯寻求帮助行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了构造主义的基于理论的方法.
- 在挪威北部的三个监狱中,与15名男性参与者进行了深入采访.
- 收集关于寻求帮助的经验,感知到的访问和健康信息可用性的数据.
主要成果:
- 不信任,转介挑战,对负面后果的恐惧,以及被认为是有限的访问被确定为障碍.
- 监狱和医疗保健工作人员的反应显著影响了未来寻求帮助的意愿.
- 建议包括提供信息,推广服务和综合干预.
结论:
- 促进心理健康服务的获取对于满足被监禁者的需求至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了个人,社会和系统因素在心理医疗利用中的相互作用.
- 惩戒和医疗保健系统应该审查改善囚犯获取权限的做法.
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