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匈牙利小学生互联网使用问题:一个横截面研究
Adam Szapary1, Gergely Feher2,3,4, Ildiko Radvanyi1
1Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Nyár u. 8, Pécs, 7624, Hungary.
BMC public health
|April 17, 2024
概括
问题性互联网使用 (PUI) 影响了匈牙利10%以上的小学生,年幼的儿童和早期接触互联网是关键的风险因素. 减少体力活动和社交互动也会导致PUI的发展.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 问题性的互联网使用 (PUI) 是全球日益关注的问题.
- 在小学学生中对PUI的研究有限,这是一个潜在的脆弱人口.
研究的目的:
- 调查10-15岁的匈牙利小学儿童中PUI的患病率和危险因素.
- 在这个年龄组中确定与PUI相关的人口和行为预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于纸质的调查,即"互联网潜在问题使用问卷",对1168名学生 (5-8年级) 进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,互联网使用模式,社交互动和体育活动水平.
主要成果:
- 超过10%的研究人群表现出PUI.
- 显著的风险因素包括女性性别,年龄较小 (11-12岁),早期接触互联网,住在小村庄,以及在线响应的紧迫性.
- 增加每日互联网使用 (超过6小时),深夜使用,减少面对面的社交接触,缺乏体育参与也与PUI密切相关.
结论:
- 早期和长时间的互联网接触是儿童PUI的关键风险因素.
- 社会和体力活动因素,如个人关系减少和缺乏运动,在PUI预防策略中需要更加重视.
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