人工智能在医学教育中的作用:系统性审查
Atinc Tozsin1, Harun Ucmak2, Selim Soyturk2
1Department of Urology, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey.
Surgical innovation
|April 18, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 工具通过提高实践技能和诊断来增强医疗教育的承诺. 需要进一步验证,以确定培训未来医疗保健专业人员的最有效的AI应用.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 在医学教育中对人工智能 (AI) 的兴趣越来越大.
- 需要批判性地评估当前人工智能工具的验证和证据质量.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查医学教育中研究的AI工具.
- 评估这些人工智能工具的验证水平和证据质量.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Embase和Cochrane图书馆进行了搜索 (2000年至2023年3月).
- 使用MeSH术语"AI"和"医学教育"来识别4642项研究.
主要成果:
- 在最终分析中包括了36项研究 (26项定量研究,10项开发/验证研究).
- 支持矢量机 (SVM) 在评估外科技能方面显示出高准确率 (>92%).
- 人工智能在诊断疾病和评估学生表现方面表现出效.
结论:
- 人工智能工具在提高实践技能,疾病诊断和学生评估方面是有效的.
- 需要进一步进行严格的研究,以确定医学教育的最佳人工智能工具.
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