在牛肉沙门氏菌上制果的抗菌效率
Nady Khairy Elbarbary1, Neveen M Abdelmotilib2, Mounir M Salem-Bekhit3
1Food Hygiene and Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Open veterinary journal
|April 18, 2024
概括
果有效降低牛肉产品中的沙门氏菌污染. 这种天然抗菌剂可以将冷藏牛肉的保质期延长至48小时,提高食品安全.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由沙门氏菌引起的食物传播疾病对公众健康构成重大风险.
- 食品中天然存在的抗菌化合物显示出控制微生物生长的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 调查牛肉产品中的沙门氏菌的流行率和微生物负载.
- 评估果在减少沙门氏菌污染和延长保质期方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 收集了150种牛肉和牛肉制品,用于分析总活力计数 (TVC) 和肠杆菌 (ENT).
- 用多重PCR检测病毒性基因分离和鉴定了沙门氏菌血清病毒.
- 评估了不同度的果 (50%,70%,100%) 在48小时内对牛排肉中注射的沙门氏菌的影响.
主要成果:
- 肉球和牛肉汉堡的沙门氏菌患病率最高 (分别为46.7%和25.3%).
- 常见的血清病毒包括沙门氏菌 typhimurium,沙门氏菌 enteritidis 和沙门氏菌 infantis.
- 百分之百的果在48小时后将沙门氏菌种群减少到0.31 × 10^2日志CFU/ml,并改善了感官属性.
结论:
- 牛肉产品经常被沙门氏菌污染,需要采取有效的控制措施.
- 在50-100%的度下,果 marinades 显著降低牛肉中的沙门氏菌流行.
- 果将冷藏牛肉产品的保质期延长至48小时,提高了安全性和质量.
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