超越构造和原则:解决与性别相关的障碍,实现高,公平的免疫覆盖率
Willow Gerber1, Rebecca Fields2, Neide Guesela3
1MOMENTUM Routine Immunization Transformation and Equity Project, JSI Research and Training Institute, Arlington, VA, United States.
解决疫苗接种中的性别障碍对于全球卫生公平至关重要. 在MOMENTUM项目中,将性别考虑纳入免疫计划中,以达到服务不足的儿童,并提高疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 与性别相关的障碍严重阻碍了公平的疫苗接种和接种.
- 常规免疫计划需要一种性别转变的方法来克服持续存在的障碍.
- 美国国际开发署的MOMENTUM项目将性别作为免疫接种的一个跨界问题.
研究的目的:
- 将性别考虑纳入常规免疫计划.
- 识别和解决影响疫苗接种范围的性别特定障碍.
- 建立针对性别敏感免疫策略的能力.
主要方法:
- 在整个程序周期中整合性别分析:评估,设计,实施,M&E.
- 专注于五个主要领域:服务获取,质量,需求产生,护理人员自主权和卫生工作者条件.
- 开发和实施关于免疫接种性别的员工能力建设倡议.
主要成果:
- 在全球和国家一级的活动中成功纳入性别主流化.
- 确定了解决免疫接种和需求中的性别障碍的实际策略.
- 在从性别理论转向可操作干预方面获得了经验.
结论:
- 将性别纳入主流是改善免疫平等和覆盖率的关键.
- 实用方法和能力建设是克服与性别有关的障碍的关键.
- 经验教训为类似的时间有限的全球卫生项目提供了宝贵的见解.
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