为什么要关心人类呢?
Lukas Reinhardt1,2,3, Harvey Whitehouse1
1Centre for the Study of Social Cohesion, School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6PE, UK.
Royal Society open science
|April 18, 2024
概括
全球挑战需要集体行动. 通过共同的经验实现的身份融合,如母亲或认识到共同的生物学,可以培养全球亲社会行为和团结.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 全球合作研究 全球合作研究
背景情况:
- 气候变化和贫困等全球性挑战需要大规模的亲社会行动.
- 认同融合,一种深刻的"我们性"感,推动了群体凝聚力和亲社会行为.
- 现有的研究将身份融合与共享的变革性经验或感知到的共同生物本质联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 调查全球身份融合的途径.
- 探索是否共享母亲的经历增加了与全球女性的融合.
- 检查是否意识到共享的生物学增强了与人类的融合.
主要方法:
- 用美国样本进行了两项研究.
- 研究1:根据共同的经验和观察到的金钱分配,评估了美国母亲与全球女性的融合.
- 研究2:在接受了关于共享生物学的演讲后,测量了与人类,美国人和大家庭的融合.
主要成果:
- 共同的母亲经历增加了美国母亲与全球女性的融合,影响了财务行为.
- 接触到共同的生物学概念促进了与人类,美国人和大家庭的融合.
- 与人类的融合并没有减少国家或家庭身份.
结论:
- 分享个人经验和感知到共同的生物学是通往全球身份融合的可行途径.
- 培养全球"我们"的感觉可以增强对全球问题的集体行动.
- 研究结果支持增加全球凝聚力和应对全球挑战的战略.
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