在COVID-19时代产妇压力和新生儿营养
Alara Altıntaş1, Nuri Efe Aydın1, Gökhan Yavuz Bayram1
1Koç University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology
|April 18, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,孕产妇的压力并没有显著增加. 较高的母亲焦虑与更好的婴儿锁定得分相关,可能改善母乳养模式.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和胎儿的医学
- 流行病的心理影响 流行病的心理影响
- 哺乳期和婴儿营养
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了全球的压力,可能会影响母亲的心理健康和婴儿护理实践.
- 之前的研究将产后期母亲的压力和焦虑与母乳养的挑战联系起来,通过LATCH分数进行评估.
- 产前焦虑与更短的母乳养时间有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查孕妇是否因COVID-19大流行而经历了增加的压力.
- 确定这种与大流行相关的压力对母亲母乳养模式的影响.
- 评估对新生儿人类测量措施的影响.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组孕妇分娩健康新生儿的队列.
- 使用冠状病毒焦虑量表 (CAS) 和贝克焦虑量表 (BAI) 评估了母亲的焦虑.
- 使用LATCH母乳养评估工具评估母乳养模式,并进行新生儿人类测量.
主要成果:
- 通过CAS和BAI评估的孕产妇焦虑水平是正相关的,这表明一般焦虑与冠状病毒特定焦虑增加.
- 母亲的焦虑水平没有显著影响大多数新生儿人体测量指标,除了与第五天体重增加的百分比轻微相关.
- 婴儿第一天的LATCH分数与母亲的贝克焦虑分数呈正相关性.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行似乎并没有给研究中的孕妇带来额外的重大压力.
- 增加母亲的焦虑,而不是减少它,可能会导致对婴儿福祉的高度关注,可能会改善母乳养模式.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明在流行病背景下母亲焦虑,压力和母乳养结果之间的复杂关系.
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