聚乙烯醇作为固体质子捐赠体,通过键修改g-C3N4,使H2O2从H2O和O2产生高效的光催化H2
Chen Chen1, Fengtiao Liao2, Xiangcheng Zhang3
1CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd No. 850, Pudong Avenue, Pudong New Area Shanghai 200120 China.
RSC advances
|April 18, 2024
概括
聚乙醇 (PVA) 增强了石墨碳化物 (CN) 的光催化,用于生产过氧化 (H2O2). 这种修改通过改善电荷分离和提供必要的质子来显著提高效率.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光催化作用的光催化
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 石墨碳化物 (CN) 是一个有前途的光催化剂.
- 高效的过氧化 (H2O2) 生产对于各种应用至关重要.
- 改善CN的光催化活性需要新的策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高石墨碳化物 (CN) 的光催化性能,用于H2O2生产.
- 研究聚乙烯醇 (PVA) 作为固体质子捐赠者的作用.
- 了解PVA在CN上的修改机制.
主要方法:
- 通过室温混合合成CN/PVA复合物.
- 在纯水中进行光催化H2O2生产实验.
- 使用光电流,电化学阻抗光谱 (EIS),光发光 (PL),X射线光电子光谱 (XPS) 和里埃变换红外 (FTIR) 分析进行表征.
主要成果:
- 与原始CN相比,CN/PVA复合材料的H2O2生产效率高出5.65倍.
- 乙烯显著改善了CN中的电荷分离,由光电流,EIS和PL证实.
- XPS和FTIR分析表明PVA通过与CN的键作用作为质子捐赠体.
结论:
- PVA有效地修改了石墨碳化物,提高了光催化H2O2的产生.
- 增强的性能归因于PVA作为电荷分离增强剂和质子捐赠者的双重作用.
- 这项工作提出了一种可行的策略,用于修改g-C3N4用富含基的材料,以实现高效的光催化.
相关概念视频
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
3.3K
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
3.3K
Aldehydes and Ketones with Water: Hydrate Formation
3.1K
An oxygen-based nucleophile, like water, can undergo addition reactions with aldehydes and ketones. The reaction leads to the formation of hydrates, also referred to as 1,1-diols or geminal diols.
The formation of hydrates is a reversible reaction. Hydrate formation is influenced by steric and electronic factors accompanying the alkyl substituents on the carbonyl group: The rate of hydrate formation increases with a decrease in the number of alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon. Hence,...
The formation of hydrates is a reversible reaction. Hydrate formation is influenced by steric and electronic factors accompanying the alkyl substituents on the carbonyl group: The rate of hydrate formation increases with a decrease in the number of alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon. Hence,...
3.1K
Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism
2.3K
The cationic polymerization mechanism consists of three steps: initiation, propagation, and termination. In the initiation step of the polymerization process, the π bond of a monomer gets protonated by the Lewis acid catalyst, which is formed from boron trifluoride and water. The protonation of the π bond generates a carbocation stabilized by the electron‐donating group. In the propagation step, the π bond of the second monomer acts as a nucleophile and attacks the...
2.3K
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Mechanism
3.1K
Cyanohydrins are formed when cyanide nucleophiles and carbonyl compounds like aldehydes and ketones react. A strong base, the cyanide ion, catalyzes cyanohydrin formation. The ions are generated from HCN under aqueous conditions. Once the cyanide ions are generated, the first step involves the nucleophilic attack of the cyanide ions on the electrophilic carbonyl carbon. This attack shifts the π electrons from the C=O to the oxygen atom forming the alkoxide ion intermediate. The alkoxide anion...
3.1K
Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
12.0K
Alkenes undergo reduction by the addition of molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. Because the process generally occurs in the presence of a transition-metal catalyst, the reaction is called catalytic hydrogenation.
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
12.0K
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Acid-Catalyzed Hydration
8.4K
The rate of acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes depends on the alkene's structure, as the presence of alkyl substituents at the double bond can significantly influence the rate.
8.4K


