使用原始飞灰作为部分替代水泥的块聚合混凝土的机械性能和微观结构
Md Nazrul Islam1, Md Abu Noaman2, Khandaker Saiful Islam2
1Department of Civil Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur, 1707, Bangladesh.
Heliyon
|April 18, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,在混凝土混凝土 (BAC) 中用原始飞灰 (FA) 取代高达15%的水泥,可以改善机械性能和微观结构. 压力和拉伸强度的最佳结果是在10%的FA替换时看到的.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续的建筑材料 可持续的建筑材料
背景情况:
- 越来越多的环境问题推动了对可持续建筑材料的研究.
- 飞灰 (FA) 被探索为水泥替代品,粉碎的作为一个具有成本效益的聚合物.
- 石块芯片的稀缺性需要在混凝土应用中使用粉碎等替代聚合物.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究聚合混凝土 (BAC) 的机械性能和微观结构,使用原始飞灰 (FA) 作为部分水泥替代品.
- 确定FA的最佳百分比,以提高BAC的性能.
- 开发基于FA的BAC (FBAC) 机械性能的预测方程.
主要方法:
- FBAC的气和镜是用0-25%的FA替代水泥造的.
- 使用的一定混合比例为1:1:5:3 (水泥:细聚合物:粗聚合物) 和0.50的水与粘合物比率.
- 机械性能 (压力强度,分裂拉伸强度,屈曲强度,弹性模量,Poisson比率) 在7,28和90天被测试;微观结构在28天被分析.
主要成果:
- 以FA取代高达15%的水泥,逐渐提高了压力和拉伸强度.
- 在28天后,在10%的FA替换时,观察到7.9%和14.2%的最佳压力和分裂抗拉强度增加.
- 屈曲强度随着FA含量而下降,而弹性模量和波松比则分别增加到20%和25%的FA. 微观结构分析显示,高达15%的FA增强了统一性和紧性.
结论:
- 用高达15%的原始飞灰部分替代水泥,可以提高料混凝土的机械性能和微观结构.
- 10%的FA替代品产生了最高的压力和分裂抗拉强度.
- 该研究为利用FA作为BAC中的可持续添加剂提供了有价值的见解.
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