通过精益工具减少非增值 (NVA) 活动,为预制品行业提供精益工具
Haritha Malika Dara1, Ashwin Raut1, Musa Adamu2
1Department of Civil Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur (Dt.), 522205, AP, India.
Heliyon
|April 18, 2024
概括
精益管理工具有效地将预制建筑行业的非增值活动降到最低. 实施"准时"和"全面质量管理"等策略可大大提高项目的生产力和效率.
科学领域:
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
背景情况:
- 精益管理旨在消除建筑项目的浪费.
- 非增值 (NVA) 活动降低了预制品行业的生产率和效率.
- 确定的主要NVA活动包括不必要的库存 (UI),等待时间 (WT),过度生产 (OP) 和不必要的移动 (UM).
研究的目的:
- 调查精益工具的应用,以尽量减少预制建筑行业的NVA活动.
- 确定行业专业人士使用的普遍精益工具.
- 评估精益工具对减少NVA活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 数据是通过结构化问卷从预制品行业专业人士和精益专家收集的.
- 部分最小平方 (PLS) 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于数据分析,包括可靠性和有效性测试.
主要成果:
- 正在时间 (JIT),持续改进 (CI) 和总质量管理 (TQM) 是预制品行业中广泛使用的精益工具.
- 在使用精益工具和减少NVA活动之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (β = 0.654).
- 该研究开发了一个概念路径模型,以评估精益工具对NVA活动的影响.
结论:
- 精益工具有效地减少了预制建筑行业内的非增值活动.
- 这些发现为通过专注于废物减少策略来提高建筑项目的生产率提供了基础.
- 实施精益原则对于提高预制品制造和建筑的效率至关重要.
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