以患者为中心的病理报告改善了患者的体验和对前列腺癌护理中的疾病的理解
Haidar Al Saffar1, Alice Thomson1, Jo-Lynn S Tan1,2
1Department of Genitourinary Cancer Surgery Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Melbourne Victoria Australia.
BJUI compass
|April 18, 2024
概括
以患者为中心的病理学报告显著改善了前列腺癌患者对诊断的理解,并至少保留了四周的知识. 这种以患者为中心的方法增强了对格里森等级组和激进前列腺切除术后囊外延伸的理解.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的护理提高了满意度和健康结果.
- 针对前列腺癌 (PCa) 的激进前列腺切除术 (RP) 需要患者清楚地了解病理学结果.
- 标准的组织病理学报告可能无法充分向患者传达复杂的诊断信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估以患者为中心的病理学报告 (PCR) 对患者在RP后对PCa诊断的理解的影响.
- 为了比较标准报告和PCR之间的患者理解和知识保留.
- 评估患者对医疗保健沟通和同理心的满意度.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照研究,涉及接受RP的患者.
- 患者被分配给接受标准报告或PCR.
- 用验证的问卷和测试评估了患者的理解,知识保留 (4周),以及满意度.
主要成果:
- 两组之间没有观察到患者满意度得分 (PEPPI,CARE,CAT) 的显著差异.
- 93%接受PCR的患者理解了他们的报告,90%的人觉得它改善了他们的理解.
- 在基线和4周 (p < 0.001) 时,PCR组在关于格里森等级组和外延伸的知识测试上显示出明显更高的正确答案.
结论:
- 以患者为中心的病理学报告显著提高了患者对前列腺癌诊断的理解.
- 对关键病理发现 (GGG,ECE) 的改进知识至少保留四周.
- 在前列腺癌的激进前列腺切除术的背景下,PCRs代表了患者教育的宝贵工具.
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