复发性胃腹血管抽血:一个单一的中心经验
Andrea Cavallaro1, Antonio Zanghì2, Maria Di Vita1
1General Surgery III, Department of Surgery, University of Catania, AOU Policlinico "G. Rodolico - San Marco," Catania, Italy.
Frontiers in surgery
|April 18, 2024
概括
阿贡血凝固 (APC) 是一种安全有效的内镜治疗胃内血管抽血 (GAVE),这是胃肠道出血的罕见原因. 虽然通常是成功的,但由于疾病复发,一些患者可能需要重复治疗或手术.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内镜检查是指内镜检查.
- 血管医学 血管医学
背景情况:
- 胃腹腔血管抽血 (GAVE) 是上部胃肠道出血的不常见原因,约占病例的4%.
- GAVE经常与包括肝硬化,慢性功能衰竭,自身免疫疾病,糖尿病,甲状腺功能低下和心血管疾病在内的全身性疾病有关.
- 确切的GAVE病原发生原因尚不清楚,并且是正在进行的研究的主题.
研究的目的:
- 评估内镜血凝血 (APC) 在治疗胃内血管血管脱血 (GAVE) 患者的安全性和有效性.
- 评估GAVE的APC治疗后的长期结果和进一步干预的需要.
主要方法:
- 在消化器外科病房治疗的GAVE病例的回顾性审查.
- 确定了9名GAVE患者,并接受了内镜APC治疗.
- 分析了8名患者的随访数据,平均36个月后.
主要成果:
- 内镜APC证明了在实现血液静止时的安全性和有效性,用于出血的血管抽血.
- 仅有一名患者 (11.1%) 需要手术干预,原因是多次失败的内镜治疗后血液动力学不稳定.
- 在研究队列中没有观察到手术前或术后并发症或出血复发.
结论:
- 内镜APC是一种技术上简单的GAVE治疗方法,但由于复发可能需要多次重新干预.
- 需要进行更大规模的随机对照试验,以评估选择性手术作为严重GAVE稳定患者的初级干预的作用.
- 进一步的研究还应该集中在确定内镜治疗失败后手术干预的最佳时间.
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