整形外科住院计划排名和性别多样性
Yuri Han1, Lilah Fones2, Rachel Shakked2
1Orthopedic Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, USA.
Cureus
|April 18, 2024
概括
排名更高的整形外科住院项目显示出更大的性别多样性,有更多的女性住院生和校友. 这一发现表明,项目声望与在该领域的性别包容性之间存在正相关性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的性别多样性
背景情况:
- 整形外科住院项目呈现出显著的性别差异,尽管在早期医疗培训阶段女性的代表性很强.
- 在整形外科的住院水平上,仍然存在显著的性别差距.
- 这项研究解决了女性在骨科外科住院计划中的代表性不足.
研究的目的:
- 调查整形外科住院课程的性别多样性及其国家排名之间的关系.
- 确定程序排名是否会影响骨科外科的女性住院生和校友比例.
主要方法:
- 在100个顶级的整形外科住院项目中收集了项目排名,项目主任性别认同和性别多样性的数据.
- 性别多样性被量化为每个项目中女性居民和校友的比例.
- 使用线性回归分析来评估相关性.
主要成果:
- 在整形外科住院项目中,女性的比例在3%至33%之间.
- 在程序排名和女性比例之间观察到具有统计学意义的正相关性.
- 在项目主任的性别,任命年和项目排名之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 排名更高的整形外科住院项目与更大的性别多样性有关.
- 虽然取得了进展,但在现场仍然存在巨大的性别差距.
- 这些发现突出了通过计划排名考虑改善性别多样性的潜在途径.
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