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Spyridon Roussos¹, Georgia Gerogianni², Georgios Vasilopoulos¹

¹Department of Nursing, Postgraduate Program "Applied Clinical Nursing", University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.

|April 18, 2024

概括

在患者中,焦虑和抑郁是常见的. 年龄,性别,婚姻状况,教育,工作,居住和社会活动等因素显著影响PWE中的这些心理健康状况.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

(PWE) 是全球普遍存在的一种神经疾病,与显著的发病率和死亡率有关.
由于社会耻辱和减少生活机会,PWE经常面临相当大的情绪困扰.
了解精神健康并发症对于改善PWE生活质量至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查患者 (PWE) 焦虑和抑郁相关的因素.
确定影响该人口心理健康的人口和社会决定因素.

主要方法:

一项涉及100名医院门诊患者的PWE的横截面研究.
通过医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 和参与者特征收集的数据.
统计学意义设置为p < 0.05.05.

主要成果:

58%的PWE经历过焦虑,48%经历过抑郁.
焦虑与年龄显著相关 (p=0.002).
抑郁症与性别 (p=0.044),年龄 (p=0.001),婚姻状况 (p=0.036),教育 (p=0.003),工作 (p=0.025),居住地 (p=0.041) 和社会活动 (p=0.009) 有着显著的关联.

结论:

识别与焦虑和抑郁相关的因素对于提供有效支持PWE至关重要.
针对特定风险因素的有针对性的干预措施可以改善患者的心理健康结果.

关键词:

焦虑是一种焦虑.抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症是一种是一种.心理健康精神健康神经系统疾病神经系统疾病患有的人.

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