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与高血压相关的慢性病的负担 - 中国,2010-2019年
Youyuan Bu1, Yueru Liu2, Maigeng Zhou2
1Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
China CDC weekly
|April 18, 2024
概括
与高血压相关的慢性病 (CKD) 影响了中国数百万人. 尽管发病率正在下降,但病例,死亡和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 的总数正在上升,这凸显了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 的全球患病率正在增加.
- 高血压是主要的风险因素,也是全球CKD负担的重要贡献者.
研究的目的:
- 分析2010-2019年中国高血压相关的CKD的流行病学趋势.
- 为了识别CKD负担的人口和区域差异.
- 为管理与高血压相关的CKD提供公共卫生策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 利用国家卫生数据来评估CKD患病率,死亡率和根据残疾调整的寿命年 (DALYs).
- 分析了年龄标准化流行率 (ASPR),年龄标准化死亡率 (ASMR) 和年龄标准化DALY率 (ASDR) 的趋势.
- 检查了人口因素 (年龄,性别) 和地理差异.
主要成果:
- 在2019年,中国有5508万人患有高血压相关的CKD,导致70260人死亡,169万人DALY.
- 男人,老年人和中国西部居民不成比例地受到影响.
- 虽然年龄标准化率保持稳定或下降,但绝对病例,死亡和DALY数量增加.
结论:
- 与高血压相关的CKD在中国构成了重大且日益严重的公共卫生挑战.
- 针对高风险人群和地区的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 提高公众意识和对高血压的早期查对于减轻CKD负担至关重要.
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