毛长延伸:固定功能器件和临时固定装置之间的比较
Abdulrahman Alshehri1, Sarah Abu Arqub2, Anna Betlej3
1Division of Orthodontics, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Orthodontics & craniofacial research
|April 18, 2024
概括
固定功能器械 (FFA) 对下大延伸比临时固装置 (TAD) 更有效,提供更快的牙运动和更短的治疗时间. 这两种方法都提供了可比的固定控制和类似的牙运动类型.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科机械 牙科机械
背景情况:
- 牙延伸是一个关键的正牙手术.
- 比较临时固定装置 (TAD) 和固定功能装置 (FFA) 的效率对于优化治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较TADs和FFAs在下牙延伸中的效率.
- 评估二次结果,包括牙移动类型,根吸收和气泡骨变化.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究选了1050个正义牙科记录,选择了36名患者进行分析.
- 患者被分为TAD (21人) 和FFA (15人) 组.
- 主要结局包括伸展率和损失;次要结局评估了牙运动,根吸收和骨变化.
主要成果:
- 与TAD (0.49 mm/月) 相比,FFAs显示出明显更高的延伸率 (0.83 mm/月).
- 总治疗持续时间较短的FFAs (34.78个月) 与TADs (47.72个月).
- 膜骨宽度在两组中都增加,而身高变化则有所不同. FFA失败率为50%,TAD失败率为33%.
结论:
- 两种TAD和FFA都实现了下毛骨转换,具有可比的定控制.
- 由于更快的运动和更短的整体治疗时间,FFAs对下大延伸更有效.
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