旨在减少老年人迁移压力的心理干预措施,将老年人转移到永久的住院养老服务:系统的范围审查
Shanna Fealy1,2, Suzanne McLaren1,3, Melissa Nott1,4
1Ageing Well in Rural and Regional Australia Research Group, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia.
Aging & mental health
|April 18, 2024
概括
这次审查确定了四种心理干预措施,以缓解老年人搬入老年护理机构的搬迁压力. 早期干预是必要的,以减少焦虑和抑郁在这个重要的生命过渡期间.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 对于老年人来说,过渡到住院老年护理是一个重要的压力因素.
- 搬家可能会导致焦虑和抑郁的增加.
- 在这种生活变化期间,有效的心理支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估心理干预措施,以减少老年人的搬迁压力.
- 探索支持适应住宅老年护理的战略.
- 解决在过渡到老年护理期间干预的需要.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 2022年12月,对数据库和谷歌学者进行了广泛的电子搜索.
- 至少两名审查员的独立选和质量评估确保了严格的选择.
主要成果:
- 八篇全文文章被包括在审查中.
- 确定了四种心理干预措施:居民同行支持,生活审查,老年人的心理健康服务和加强适应住宅生活的计划.
- 所有确定的干预措施都是在搬迁后实施的,在进入养老院三个月内实施.
结论:
- 过渡到住宅老年护理本质上是痛苦的.
- 在过渡前和中期干预中存在差距,突出了早期支持的机会.
- 在这个重要的生命事件期间,急需进行干预措施,以减轻老年人的抑郁和焦虑.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
94
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
94
Community Based Intervention
41
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
41
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
31
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
31
Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
73
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
73
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
885
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
885


