一项对自闭症成年人日常活动的重复横截面研究
Simon M Bury1, Darren Hedley1, Mirko Uljarević2,3
1Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
概括
自闭症成年人的日常活动主要涉及职业追求,参与度随着时间的推移而保持稳定. 性别影响了活动参与度,女性更多地从事无薪工作,而男性则从事有薪工作.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 成年人的神经发育研究研究.
- 每日生活活动 分析 分析
背景情况:
- 在自闭症成年人中,对日常活动的理解有限. 在教育/职业追求之外的参与.
- 关于活动参与的时间,性别和人口比较变化的不确定性.
- 需要有关自闭症成年人日常生活的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析自闭症成年人的日常活动.
- 调查活动参与度随时间和性别的变化.
- 将参与率与全国代表性数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 来自荷兰自闭症注册 (NAR) 的八个年度数据波的纵向分析.
- 包括2449名自闭症成年人报告参与18个不同的日常活动.
- 劳动力和失业的统计数据与全国人口数据的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 自闭症成年人最常从事职业活动;参与率保持稳定.
- 非职业活动参与率波动, "没有结构化的白天活动"下降.
- 与普通人口相比,自闭症成年人观察到较低的劳动力参与率和较高的失业率.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人的日常活动主要是职业,随着时间的推移,参与度稳定.
- 存在性别差异,女性更多地从事无薪工作,男性从事有薪工作.
- 调查结果突出了针对性支持的潜在领域,特别是女性就业.
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