疲劳影响身体在垂直跳跃和敏捷任务中的加速精英年轻羽毛球运动员
Kai-Chia Cheng1, Ya-Lan Chiu2, Chia-Liang Tsai3
1Institute of Allied Health Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Sports health
|April 18, 2024
概括
疲劳会显著影响羽毛球的表现,降低跳跃高度和敏捷性. 可穿戴的惯性测量单元 (IMU) 可以监测这些影响,帮助精英年轻运动员预防伤害.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
背景情况:
- 羽毛球需要高有氧和无氧健身,疲劳会影响表现.
- 关于羽毛球疲劳影响的研究有限,特别是使用可穿戴技术.
- 没有研究使用可穿戴惯性测量单元 (IMU) 进行羽毛球的现场疲劳分析.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究疲劳对基本羽毛球技能的身体加速的影响.
- 用可穿戴IMU评估垂直跳跃和敏捷性的性能变化.
- 为了分析由于疲劳而导致的身体加速的时间和频率域变化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及38名NCAA第一师羽毛球运动员的横截面研究.
- 使用可穿戴IMU在L4-L5水平上测量身体加速.
- 通过垂直跳跃和敏捷性-T测试在疲劳协议之前和之后进行性能评估.
主要成果:
- 疲劳显著降低了跳跃高度4厘米,并在跳跃期间增加了向下加速.
- 敏捷性-T测试完成时间增加了50毫秒,在侧面混合时峰值和平均加速度更大.
- 频域分析显示,疲劳后身体加速的中位数和平均频率较高.
结论:
- 可穿戴的IMU有效地展示了疲劳对羽毛球运动员身体加速的影响.
- 疲劳可能导致肌肉控制丧失,并增加弹性元素的压力.
- 结果表明表现下降,受伤风险增加,需要精确的疲劳监测精英年轻羽毛球运动员.
相关概念视频
Muscle Recovery and Fatigue
2.1K
Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in a muscle's ability to maintain the force of contraction after prolonged activity. It primarily stems from changes within muscle fibers. Even before experiencing muscle fatigue, one may feel tired and have the urge to stop the activity. This response, known as central fatigue, occurs due to changes in the central nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord. While there is no single mechanism that induces fatigue, it may serve as a protective...
2.1K
Fatigue Strength of Concrete
190
Fatigue, in the context of materials science and engineering, refers to the weakening or failure of a material caused by repeatedly applied loads, even if these loads are below the strength limit of the material. Fatigue strength in concrete is a critical property that influences its durability and longevity. Concrete can fail in two ways due to fatigue. Static fatigue or creep rupture occurs under a constant load or one that increases slowly. The other failure mode is due to cyclical or...
190
Social Facilitation
32.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.0K
Average Acceleration
9.6K
The importance of understanding acceleration spans our day-to-day experiences, as well as the vast reaches of outer space and the tiny world of subatomic physics. In everyday conversation, to accelerate means to speed up. For instance, we are familiar with the acceleration of our car; the harder we apply our foot to the gas pedal, the faster we accelerate. The greater the acceleration, the greater the change in velocity over a given time. Acceleration is widely seen in experimental physics. In...
9.6K


