谷歌是如何获取这些信息的? : 儿童对谷歌搜索的看法
Lauren N Girouard-Hallam1, Judith H Danovitch1
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
The British journal of developmental psychology
|April 18, 2024
概括
孩子们认为谷歌比人类更准确,更快速的信息来源. 然而,他们发现很难识别互联网的局限性,影响他们的学习.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 儿童信息行为行为
背景情况:
- 儿童越来越多地使用谷歌等搜索引擎来获取信息.
- 了解儿童对搜索引擎能力和局限性的看法对于教育环境至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨孩子们对谷歌准确性,速度和问答过程的信念.
研究的目的:
- 调查9岁和10岁儿童对谷歌回答事实问题的能力的信念.
- 为了比较儿童对谷歌准确性和速度的看法与人类信息提供者.
- 探索儿童区分适合互联网和非互联网答案问题的能力.
主要方法:
- 参与者:44名9-10岁的美国儿童 (18名男孩,26名女孩).
- 程序:孩子们查看了向谷歌或一个人提出的实际问题,然后对告密者的准确性,答案时间和方法进行评分.
- 任务:孩子们提出了互联网可以或不能回答的问题.
主要成果:
- 孩子们认为谷歌比人类更准确,更快速地回答问题.
- 孩子们有效地产生了适合基于互联网的答案的问题.
- 孩子们在产生互联网无法回答的问题时遇到了困难.
结论:
- 儿童对谷歌的信息能力表现出强烈的,可能过度自信的信念.
- 这些发现强调了需要教育策略来促进对互联网信息的批判性评估.
- 发展儿童关于信息来源的元认知技能对于有效的学习至关重要.
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